2023 Solar Panel Maintenance Cleaning Guide

solar panel upkeep

Is solar panel maintenance important? The typical lifespan of solar panel mounting structures is around 20–30 years, and they are an important foundation for the proper functioning of a solar system. Generally, solar mounts require minimal maintenance after installation. However, due to project variations and mounting designs, it is important to know simple inspection and maintenance techniques to ensure their proper condition.

Table of Contents

Problems with the maintenance of solar panel mounting systems.

 

Loose screws

Check the fastening bolts on the mounting structure to verify they are firmly fastened. If necessary, adjust and tighten the bolts with the proper tools. This will aid in restoring the mounts’ stability.

Adjust the mounts as follows:

Examine the arrangement and placement of the mounts. Adjust the mounts if any misalignment or deviation is discovered to guarantee adequate alignment and levelness. This will aid in the optimization of the solar panels’ performance.

Replacement: If the mounts are substantially deformed or broken and cannot be corrected through adjustment or tightening, the afflicted mounts may need to be replaced. To determine the best course of action, consult with experienced installers or technicians.

Solar Ground Mounting System Maintenance

Dust and debris buildup can accumulate on solar panel mounting systems due to the presence of vegetation.
Overgrown weeds and vegetation can also hinder the use of the mount.
Fortunately, dealing with vegetation growth difficulties is fairly simple and can be addressed through regular maintenance procedures

solar panels and weeds
Weed Removal

Cleaning the racking

Clean the mounts and installation system regularly to eliminate dirt, dust, and debris. Gently clean the surface of the mounts using a soft brush or cloth and a light detergent solution. Avoid using abrasive or harsh chemicals that could harm the mounting or solar panels.

Adopting vegetation control measures

This may entail utilizing suitable weed control strategies, such as herbicides or physical barriers to limit vegetation development near the mounts.

Solar PV project in Ceará, Brazil
Extreme weather circumstances

Extreme weather circumstances, where exposure to adverse weather conditions such as extreme temperatures, strong winds, heavy rain, or hail can erode and destroy solar components, are common issues beyond control. These intense weather occurrences may result in debris, like falling rocks, damaging the panels.

Excessive mechanical pressure

Excessive mechanical pressure produced by incorrect installation, insufficient support structures, or external impacts can result in component damage or wear. While DIY installation methods may save money, incompetent installations can result in higher economic losses.

pigeons walking on the solar panels
Bird damage

Bird damage is a problem in solar systems because birds may view solar panels as living areas and bring nesting supplies, which can lead to cracking of the crystalline substance of the solar panel. Birds can peck at exposed wires as well, and their droppings are corrosive.

Corrosion

Metal components can corrode in corrosive settings, such as coastal or high-humidity areas, diminishing their effectiveness and structural integrity. Choosing high-quality mounts that have been salt spray tested is therefore critical for coastal environments.

 

How Do You Maintain Solar Panels?

Solar panel maintenance is very simple, just need to clean the dust and dirt regularly. So we just need to take a hose and a bucket to spray water on the solar panel. Detailed cleaning procedures and precautions will be described below.

Rinse with Water

Rinse the panels and supporting structure with a hose or bucket of water. Begin at the top and work your way down to ensure complete cleaning.

If there are stubborn stains or dirt, mix a mild detergent with water and apply it to the afflicted areas. 

Scrub gently with a non-abrasive sponge or towel, then thoroughly rinse. 

It is important to note that the water used to clean the solar panels should be pure, as tap water in hard water locations might leave mineral deposits that form residues when dried.

cleaning solar panels
Dry naturally

Allow the panels and supporting structure to dry naturally, or use a microfiber window cleaning cloth or squeegee to dry them.

Check the panel’s efficiency after cleaning to see if it has improved.

dry panels properly to prevent water spots

How often do solar panels need maintenance?

Cleaning is usually sufficient twice a year, and the frequency of cleaning may vary depending on local climate and environmental factors.
If the local climate is dry with little rain, it may need to be increased. This is because rain can also help us clean solar panels, but we may not clean them particularly well.
However, cleaning in late spring or after the summer pollen season is usually recommended.

The same is true for agricultural areas, where cleaning can be done after flowering or harvest if contamination is severe.

Jack's solar farm
snow removal

How to maintain solar panels in winter?

While snow accumulation should be considered before installing solar systems, snow removal may be required in some areas with high snowfall. 

Choose snow removal tools carefully to avoid scratching or damaging the solar panels.

Solar panels should not be cleaned using pressure since they could be damaged. Cleaning should be done with gentle scrubbing.

Snow guards for rooftops are not applicable to solar panels, but some teams are starting to experiment with de-icing solutions that apply a protective layer to the panel surface.

While no clear recommendations exist, some cleaning businesses may send reminders about the recommended cleaning time.

Check the efficiency of your solar power-producing system on a regular basis. If efficiency falls, it may be time to clean the panels to increase performance.

Consider the cost-effectiveness of cleaning before proceeding and prepare alternative options. Using common home detergents as a substitute for pricey solar panel cleaners, for example, can be a reasonable solution.

It is always vital to follow the manufacturer’s particular requirements or seek professional assistance to ensure the safety and best operation of your solar panel system.

How much does solar panel maintenance cost?

NREL has determined that the maintenance cost of solar panels is approximately $31 per kilowatt per year. You can monitor your solar power generation and when it drops, you will have to take maintenance action. Of course this is only the cost of maintaining the panels and does not include the cost of cleaning the solar panels. You can save on this cost by cleaning your solar panels yourself. Or hire a master cleaner. The cost of maintaining solar panels is about $150-$300 a year.

solar Mounting System Maintenance Notes

Wire and electrical inspections

Wire and electrical inspections are often performed after installing solar panels to guarantee compliance with construction and electrical codes before the system is approved for safe energy generation and grid connection. 

Inspectors generally check whether the solar panel mounts were properly installed and whether the system’s structure poses any dangers to the building.

While inspection techniques for electrical systems vary, several common components are routinely inspected. 

Inspectors will look through the solar panels’ wire specs and connections, circuit breakers, and switch positions and look for rusted materials, short circuits, adequate switch distances, safety labels, and overall system safety and functionality. 

Although the inspection process may appear daunting, especially with such a long list of items to solve, it also allows solar system owners to learn more about the safety of their systems.

inverter checking
inverter under the panels

Tips for Extending the Lifespan of Solar Panel Mounts

Fasteners, rails, and clamps are the three main components of solar panel mounting. 

There are numerous mounting choices available for various surfaces, making it difficult for users to identify which solution is the most cost-effective for their investment. 

As the solar industry grows, mounting materials such as various metals and plastics become more available. 

Choosing high quality accessories can avoid frequent maintenance and cleaning

If you’re not sure which mount is right for you, ALV offers a dedicated engineering design team that can plan and develop mounts based on parameters like scale, location, and installation site.

Contact Us Today to Explore the Best Solar Solution for Your Needs!

Whether you need a ground-mounted system, rooftop installation, or a tracking system, ALV has the expertise to guide you through the process. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to harness the power of solar energy for your home or business. Contact us today for a consultation and take the first step towards a sustainable future.

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